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Video Offers Glimpses of Tehran Protests

By ROBERT MACKEY
Video, said to have been recorded on Wednesday, shows protesters marching past the Bank Melli building across from Tehran's Grand Bazaar.

As my colleague Thomas Erdbrink reports, shopkeepers in Tehran's Grand Bazaar closed their doors on Wednesday, after a protest by foreign-currency traders nearby was attacked by the security forces. The protests came as pressure from international sanctions caused a sudden plunge in the value of Iran's currency, the rial, which has in turn played havoc with the buying and selling of foreign currency, angering merchants and the capital's black-market money-changers, who work along Ferdowsi Avenue in central Tehran.

Iranian journalists working from outside the country shared video and photographs posted online by people who said they witnessed Wednesday's protests in Tehran's commercial center.

A reporter for the BBC's Persian-languag e service, Rana Rahimpour, pointed to video uploaded to YouTube on Wednesday morning, showing protesters marching into the bazaar, chanting: “Dignified merchants, support us, support us.”

Video posted on an Iranian opposition YouTube channel, said to show protesters at the Grand Bazaar in Tehran on Wednesday.

Ms. Rahimpour also directed her Twitter followers to a second video clip, uploaded to an Iranian opposition YouTube channel that collected images of protests in 2009. That video, apparently shot after the protesters entered the bazaar, showed them repeating their call for the merchants to join them by closing their shops.

Video said to show protesters inside Tehran's Grand Bazaar on Wednesday.

Video uploaded later to the same opposition YouTube channel of showed the shutters pulled down on many of the stalls in the bazaar.

Video, said to have been recorded on Wednesday as merchants in Tehran's Grand Bazaar closed their shops in protest.

Saeed Valadbaygi, a journalist and blogger now based in Toronto, posted a link to video of people milling about outside the entrance the bazaar, said to have been recorded after the shopkeepers closed down.

Video showing people milling about outside the Grand Bazaar in Tehran, said to have been recorded on Wednesday.

Mr. Valadbaygi also drew attention to dramatic video (embedded at the very top of this post) showing a large crowd of protesters marching past the distinctive facade of the Bank Melli building in front of the bazaar.

As the Iranian-American sociologist Kevan Harris explains in The Iran Primer, “Iranian bazaars, especially Tehran's Grand Bazaar, have played central roles in the economic and political history of the country.” During the last years of the Shah's rule, Mr. Harris notes, “Bazaaris participated in and supported protests and demonstrations in the spring of 1977, well before most social groups-including the clergy-had joined the revolutionary surge.”

Noting that the merchant class failed to join the wave of protests that followed the disputed presidential election in 2009, Mr. Harris observes:

The absence of bazaari activity during the Green Movement demonstrations of June and July 2009 indicates that broader links between the bazaar as a social entity and democratic social movements in Iran have not developed. This is perhaps because bazaars today seldom exhibit the collective identity and public solidarity that occurred in past moments of Iranian political history. This stems partially from the new cleavages in bazaar networks that resulted from the Islamic Republic's management of the economy and the picking of politically subservient economic winners. However, it also derives from s ignificant changes in relations between the bazaar and the global economy.

Although Iranian opposition bloggers have occasionally misidentified images in the past, pointing to video or photographs shot in the past as if they were new, the images uploaded on Wednesday seemed genuine to journalists who follow Iran closely. One reason is that photographs showed protests and clashes in parts of the capital where even the official media reported demonstrations; another is that some of the video clips included chants against the government's support for Syria, which was not an issue in 2009, when street protests were common.

Golnaz Esfandiari, who edits the blog Persian Letters from Washington, drew attention to video of the protesters chanting “Leave Syria, Think About Us,” a reference to the government's support for the Syrian government despite economic difficulties at home.

Video said to have been recorded in Tehran on Wednesday as protesters chanted: “Let go of Syria, think of us!”

What appears to be more video of that same scene, recorded at about the same time, but from the reverse angle, indicates that the protesters were marching out of Imam Khomeini Square, north of the bazaar, along Ferdowsi Avenue. The large telecommunications building located at the southern end of that square can be seen in the background of both clips, but more clearly in the second one.

Video of protesters marching out of Imam Khomeini Square.

As Reuters reports, the opposition news site Kaleme said the protests began around the bazaar and then spread north to Imam Khomeini Square and Ferdowsi Avenue. The semiofficial Mehr News Agency reports that the security forces dispersed protests on Ferdowsi Avenue and in Imam Khomeini Square.


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Earlier in the day, Bahman Kalbasi, who r eports for the BBC from New York, drew attention to a photograph of protesters posted on Twitter by a blogger named Ali Soltani that appeared to show a march along Manoucheri Street, off Ferdowsi, where the black-market trade in foreign currency proliferates and clashes were reported on Wednesday.

In response to a question from another Twitter user, about a second image he posted online of burning debris behind the marchers, Mr. Soltani wrote that “our house located adjacent to Manouchehri Street, and this photo has been taken by my friend.”